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Clean Hands

Wearable Device

Description

An app can notify and motivate users who have smart watches or bracelets to wash their hands properly.

Infromation

Date
November 10, 2022
Producer
Difeng Zhang (Personal)
Project type
Wearable Device
Part I

ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH

Live prototype via Figma at the end of this post.

Key Points

Track and motivate users to wash their hands properly.
  1. Reward systems encourage users to wash their hands actively.
  2. Precisely guide the user's hand washing movements through build-in sensors.
  3. Consideration of user usage scenarios and special humanized solutions.

Overview

Insight

Covid-19 outbreaks around the world[1]/Dirty hands can carry a variety of disease-causing factors[1]

In the current COVID-19 epidemic, in addition to wearing a mask, it is also essential to wash your hands. However, we may not have washed our hands as well as we thought.

According to the research conducted by the University of New South Wales and published in 2015 by the American Journal of Infection Control (AJIC), people touch their face 23 times an hour on average, of which 10 touches are to the eyes, nose or mouth – the main pathways that can lead to bacterial or viral infection. This connection between our hands and our faces makes hand washing the most basic step in personal hygiene.

Our hands can harbour a nasty colony of illness-inducing bugs including E.coli, salmonella, clostridium difficile, campylobacter, the superbug MRSA (which is resistant to certain antibiotics), as well as cold and flu viruses and norovirus, the winter vomiting bug.

Statistics & Experiments

1. Based on this experiment from the Daily Mail, we can see that getting enough handwashing time greatly reduces the number of bacteria remaining on our skin.

According to a 2013 study by Michigan State University, researchers observed 3,500 people after using a public loo, up to a quarter of us only briefly wet our hands. The image below will use fluorescent agent to demonstrate the importance of frequent hand washing.

Wash hands with soap for at least thirty seconds to remove stains from hands[2]

2. There are many areas that we rarely notice during wash our hands.

I let my friends wash their hands and ensure it's longer than 30 seconds. I used cotton swabs, took samples from a few dead spots, and put them into the petri dish. The pictures above represent bacteria and fungus remaining on of my friends' hands before and after. We can see that his hands were not clean, although he met the required time.

Comparison of residual bacteria in dead spots before and after hand washing

Conclusion

Using the correct steps and maintaining adequate hand-washing time is hugely important.

Target Users & Persona

Target Groups[3]
Persona

Product General Description

The range of people affected by Covid-19 is so broad that making a device or service that fits all populations and is easy to deploy is challenging.

So I decided to focus on one part of them first, students and workers in their 20s and 30s. This group is the most active in public social activities and is most likely not to comply with healthy habits.

As one of them, I will better understand their needs and find more suitable solutions.

Four points of focus

Competitor Analysis

Table of competitors

Ideation

Problem and related solutions

Service Blueprint

Service blueprints with user's emotions

User Testing

User testings and ideas
Part II

App UX and UI Design

Mood & Design System

Mood board[1]

Since smartwatches are different from mobile phones, battery life and readability are the top priorities. Due to the characteristics of OLED screens, highlighting information with bright colors on a black background is the best solution.

Primary, basic, secondary color

I chose vibrant, clean blue for the primary color. This refreshing color is derived from impurity-free water. Hope to convey a fresh feeling to users - washing their hands can help keep their bodies away from unnecessary infections and illness.

The basic and secondary colors refer to the design specifications of the watchOS, in order to maintain the unity of the design, thereby highlighting the functionality.

SF Compact is highly readable on small screens. This family of fonts increases the app's efficiency and conveys information more quickly and accurately.

App UI style

Features

Sensor data comparison
Reward Mechanism and Personalization

Recap

Live Prototype

Moving Forward...

  1. The "Effort Tree" is no longer limited to trees, but can be buildings, towers, and other objects that can change height. Users can create and build their own town with their friends.
  2. Add  the "quick use mode" by simplifying the UI and introducing voice prompts to improve the user experience for the elderly, disabled, and other users with special needs.

[1] photo source: https://unsplash.com; [2] https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-3269827/How-clean-hands-answer-revealed-unique-experiment-shock-change-wash.html; [3] illustration source: https://storyset.com; Some of the illustration in descriptions source: https://thenounproject.com, https://storyset.com.

Project PDF

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